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Ream National Park — Part 2

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After a coastline tour of Ream National Park, and an enchanted afternoon with among the mangroves — what can I say, their internal osmosis systems still has me bewildered — it was time to head into the park.

While Ream’s coastline — officially called Preah Sihanouk National Park — is captivating, thick vegetation and lichen-covered rock formations cover the other 150 square kilometres of the protected area.

Looking to investigate what the interior of the park had to offer I headed out with a local business owner in her World War-era jeep, authentic down to its lack of doors.

We stopped at Kbal Chhay Waterfalls on the way to the park for a quick cool down and to catch a glimpse of how Khmer’s beat the heat. With a shallow pool, plenty of hammock space and local lunch options all available on site the waterfalls is an attractive way to pass a scorching afternoon.

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Kbal Chhay Waterfalls, a quick and beautiful stop on the way to the National Park entrance.

After watching families frolic together, and getting invited to appear in a few awkward photo ops (it seems giant barangs are in short supply around those parts) we were back on our way.

Upon entering the official entrance to the park we were handed a parking-pass-cum-road-map. With only one arterial road through the park, the map was more an outline of future developments happening within the conservation area.

National Parks in Southeast Asia differ from those back home in Canada; well laid out trails, predictable layouts or serviceable bathrooms are not the norm. The existence of on-site development projects — prospective of hotels, restaurants and other private interests — is another major difference with Cambodian conservation areas. Protection is lax and land can be made available to the highest bidder; it is estimated that about one third of the park has been altered.

While Ream may not be the pristine nature sanctuary envisioned, parks like it do offer an unfettered glimpse of the flora and fauna indigenous to the area.

The blanket of vegetation is overwhelming in Ream. While I am used to seeing forests, the green carpet created by dwarfed evergreens being overrun by leaved-vines. After turning off the paved road, I caught my fist glimpse of park wildlife, a large bird-of-prey soaring directly overhead.

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Secluded beach in Ream National Park.

Turning off the main road, our all terrain jeep made its way over the exposed rocks and red clay roads to a secluded beach.  On our “map” it was the location of a restaurant, of which there was one, albeit more rustic than our laminated guide would have us believe.

Deserted, the beach picturesque, with a 300 metre pier that jutted out into the ocean. After another refreshing dip, we headed down the beach in search of a hiking trail, which we happily stumbled upon.

Complete with luscious vegetation, a view of the ocean and hand-sized butterflies fluttering around, the trail was the perfect hike for non-hikers. (Those looking for more of a trek can schedule trip deeper into the forest with the park rangers, who are solely responsible for organized trips.)

After getting our fill of fresh air and nature (actually after I became convinced I wasn’t going to see a monkey) we headed back to my friends tin can.

There weren’t any tigers or elephants roaming wild, or undiscovered hill tribes to encounter but a visit to Ream can be a perfect day-long break from the beaten track. With fewer people than buzzing cicadas, it proved to be the perfect way to reconnect with the outdoors.

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Among the mangroves in Ream National Park

Cambodia’s southern coastal town of Sihanoukville has more to offer than beaches and sunshine… Part 1.

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A little more than 15 km from Sihanoukville there is an understated park that is home to a unique ecosystem; one worth leaving the beach to see.

Located in the Prey Nop District, Ream National Park (Ream) is made up of 210 square kilometers of some of the richest coastal and terrestrial life on the planet.

It was the mangroves that initially drew me to the park; I’ve always been fascinated by the unlikely. Mangroves forests (or swamps) grow near Ocean inlets where salt and fresh water mix.

The tree’s ability to dominate surviving on a mix of salt and fresh water is a relatively rarity among plants and animals. In the northern countries, the temperature limits what grows, in Ocean coastlines only organisms hardy enough to withstand the salinity concentrations thrive.

With their long, tubular, straw-like roots visible above the waterline, mangroves are the most recognizable part of any estuaries (where tidal waters meet a river system); a symbol of the necessary adaptations of local life.

About 60 square kilometers of Ream National Park is coastline –a mix of rocky shores and dense shrubs and mangroves.

Like their freshwater counterpart, salt-water marshes like those in Ream are nutrient traps; both land runoff and incoming tides provide plentiful organic material that the estuary converts.

The nutrient-rich environment acts as a nursery for a variety of fish and bird species. More than 175 species of bird have been documented in Ream. Multiple species of storks, pelicans and eagles call Ream home. With their yellow heads and colourfully-horned beaks Great Hornbill’s are a particularity sunny sight among the mangroves.

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Great hornbill’s are among the more than 175 bird species that lives in and around Ream National Park.

Estuaries like those in Southeast Cambodia are critical to fish development. Globally, about 75 per cent of commercial fish species use estuaries as hatching grounds for their juveniles.

Despite the small number of species capable of survival in semi-salt water environments, estuaries play a surprisingly significant role in the health of the greater hydrological system.

Along with creating a rich habitat for species to rear young, mangrove swamps and estuaries also help filter out pollutants before they reach the ocean.

Mangrove forests are quietly abuzz with new life. Fish and other amphibians flop around the water’s edge, while birds wait out the mid-day heat calling from shaded perches.

Insect life also thrives, but not unmanageably so; I found the sand flies and mosquitoes to be little more than a slight annoyance.  Despite teaming with new life, the slow moving water and thick vegetation of the estuary has a calming effect.

Mangrove swamps are found throughout Southeast Asia — Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam all have coast lines conducive to their growth. Coastlines also draw people. Business interests, migrating population and locals are all in competition with the natural environment for waterfront space.

Traveling by water, the signs of Ream’s internal struggle are less visible. Garbage — the blight of many natural sights in Southeast Asia — occasionally snaps you out of the calming trance the river system creates. The 13-year-old recycling fanatic inside me couldn’t help scooping up water bottles as they passed the boat or fishing plastic packaging from sea grass when possible; a sad reminder that the value of an estuary is not only intrinsic.

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Beyond providing home for a variety of fish and bird species, mangroves also filter out pollutants, help prevent erosion and trap sediment, helping maintain the health of ocean coastlines.

Growing along the embankment into a thick wall of green, the mangroves seem take little notice of the encroaching human influence. Trash is pulled down by their tangled roots and slowly pushed under the murky river water while the current moves along, taking me with it.

 

Looking to experience the natural beauty of Southeast Asia yourself? Journeys Within can help plan nature-based itineraries throughout the region.

 

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