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Community Based Tours — a growing travel trend

Since starting Journeys Within, Andrea has prioritized the communities she works in, which lead to Conde Nast calling her a pioneer in philanthropic travel. It seems the rest of the travel industry is finally catching up…

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Last month the Journeys Within team was proud to attend a conference hosted by the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA). The International Conference on Community Development through Tourism, co-sponsored by UNESCO and the United Nations World Tourism Organization, was a meeting of tour operators, hotels and Cambodian ministry officials, among others. All of these stakeholders were brought to the table to discuss how those of us working in the region can help use tourism to support sustainable development and work towards alleviating poverty.

Much of the conference focused on how to promote the positive influences of travel while educating and mitigating against the negatives. When done with thought and care, travel can be an eye opening, informative and enriching experience both for the visitors and the host communities — a belief that is held at the heart of our  company.

One of the overriding ideas of how to accomplish this was through the continued development and support of Community Based Tourism (CBT) — projects that work directly with communities to provide the economic benefits of tourism while protecting cultural, historic or environmental assets.

While a new trend to some, this has been a Journeys Within focus from the beginning. We are always looking to enrich a travel experience and spread the wealth as much as possible. While our guests love to see the Ankorian temples, it is experiences like the community Baci ceremony in Laos or dinners with a local family that they rave about.

By helping to funnel tourist dollars in a positive way, the private sector can help local governments and NGO’s achieve their goals. As Martin Craigs, PATA CEO, puts it is can also help develop cross border empathy — an understanding of the unique and sometimes difficult situations others face.

For Community Based Tourism projects to work we must consider:

  • if communities are being empowered — tours must include input and respect the boundaries of the communities they visit.
  • if there is fair and transparent benefit sharing — does the money you pay for the tour go to the families involved?
  • if there is an integration of partners and stakeholders
  • if economic links are strengthened — is the community being included in the economic process.
  • if the overall well being of the communities is improved
  • if there is a meaningful and interactive host visit — tours should be designed to make guests feel welcome
  • if local culture and traditions are respected
  • if the project is financial sustainable

The fact is that most authentic and positive experiences revolve around people. After 10 year working on one-of-a-kind tours, we know this to be true. We love peppering itineraries with tours like the Reach Dak Baray, the Kulen Mountain Forest Discovery Trail or one of our own JWOC experiences because the people involved are truly passionate about showing off their communities and preserving their heritage.

While many of our guests want to volunteer or give back, they aren’t sure how due to the short nature of their stays. One of the most effective ways to help a community can be by supporting established projects that meet all of the above criteria — projects we are happy to help guests access.

These hands-on kinds of activities are always guest favourites and at the conference we learned that they are the next trend in responsible travel, something we readily welcome.

Interested in learning more about Community Based Tours or taking one yourself? We are happy to add them to any Southeast Asian itinerary!

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The beauty of Kayan — Myanmar’s next hot spot

Kayan is the official name of the Padaung tribe that reside in the Myanmar state of Kayah, near the Thai border. A wider road is being constructed to promote border trade and tourism between Thailand and Myanmar as the area opens up to outsiders. Here our partner in Myanmar talks about this unspoiled destination …

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The capital city of Kayah state is Loikaw, which lies about 120 miles away from the lush Mae Hong Son province of Thailand. The state is inhabited by a multitude of ethnic minority populations — communities who have developed their own form of dress, traditions and ways of life over time.

Myanmar is such a vast country and many remote area are yet to be visited. Previously, Kayah state was closed to outsiders but as the political situation has stabilized over the last couple of years, access has now been granted for visitors to make their to these areas where tribes inhabit the southern Shan Mountain ranges.

Only a 3-4 hour drive from Inle Lake, the trip to Loikaw is a great addition to any Myanmar itinerary as it takes you to untouched natural surrounding and local hidden villages. The nearest village is about an hour south of Loikaw with another 45 mins walk to get to the remote community where the Padaungs are still living in a natural ways of life.

Unlike like Thailand’s overtly touristy tribal tours, we were greeted by the three Padaung ladies working in the rice fields, shy to take pictures with us. As we walked further into the village we met a few more ladies working their fields — life outside the city takes hard work. We were invited into their kitchen and I was offered her traditional drink Khaung Yay which is slightly softer than beer — yum!

Our host was hardly able to understand my Burmese but with the help of our regional tour guide, she told us that she never felt annoyed to wear the brass rings at her neck but her daughter does not wish to carry on the tradition. It would seem that the practice is slowing fading away as the younger generation no longer want to adorn their necks with these heavy rings.

While those women we met weren’t entirely sure on the origin of the brass rings, they are seen by these tribes as a sign of beauty.

Kayinni tribes

We also visited another Kayanni village, about 20 minutes away, where the ladies adorn themselves wear large earrings causing the earlobes to stretch down to their shoulders. What was most attractive to me was their costumes in bright red color — stunning contrast to the landscape that surrounds them.

A large number of Kayan tribes are Christian while the other half follow Buddhism mixed with the traditions animist beliefs. Every village we visited had animist tributes which were erected annually to mark land ownership as well as sacrifices for good weather, good crops and unity.

Our time in Loikaw was very short but we managed to grab a great view over the whole city from the pagoda platform of Taung Kwe Zedi atop Mingalar Thiri Mountain as the sun was setting over the surrounding mountains.

Once the construction over the Thanlwin river is complete, connecting the province to Thailand, the capital city of Loikaw is sure to be on everyone’s must see list!

I was glad that I had made my way to Loikaw. Besides the treks to the villages of Kayah state, the great natural beauty along with way is stunning — with lush green forests, one peak after the next penetrating the roaming monsoon clouds, green maize plantations and fresh cooling air.

My trip was unforgettable and I am sure that our Journeys Within guests will love it too!

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